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Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

From: Multimodal agility-based exercise training (MAT) versus strength and endurance training (SET) to improve multiple sclerosis-related fatigue and fatigability during inpatient rehabilitation: a randomized controlled pilot and feasibility study [ReFEx]

 

MAT (n = 11)

SET (n = 11)

p-value

Age mean (SD, min-max)

45.6 (10.1, 26–56)

53.3 (9.3, 31–64)

0.019 a

Sex f:m

10:1

8:3

0.586b

BMI mean (SD, min-max)

25.0 (5.0, 20.0–36.9)

28.9 (7.6, 21.6–48.0)

0.116a

Work status (n)

• Unfit for work (1)

• Retired (3)

• 3-6 h/d (3)

• > 6 h/d (4)

• Unfit for work (1)

• Retired (5)

• 3-6 h/d (3)

• > 6 h/d (2)

0.921b

MS type RR:SP

9:2

9:2

1.000b

TSD mean (SD, min-max)

9.5 (7.0, 2–28)

9.7 (8.6, 0–27)

0.699a

EDSS median (min-max)

3.0 (1.5–4.5)

2.5 (2.0–4.5)

0.748a

Walking device (n)

0

0

1.000b

CES-D mean (SD, min-max)

24.7 (11.7, 4–40)

25.7 (8.1, 13–39)

0.818c

DMT (n)

• None (4)

• Glatiramer acetate (1)

• Natalizumab (1)

• Ofatumumab (1)

• Teriflunomide (1)

• Cladribine (1)

• Fingolimod (1)

• Siponimod (1)

• None (2)

• Glatiramer acetate (2)

• Natalizumab (1)

• Ofatumumab (1)

• Teriflunomide (2)

• Dimethyl fumarate (1)

• Interferone beta-1b (1)

• Ocrelizumab (1)

0.929b

Fatigue medication (n)

• Amantadine (1)*

• None (10)

• None (11)

1.000b

  1. aMann-Whitney U test, bFisher’s Exact test, cIndependent samples t-test, bold = significant difference between groups. BMI = Body Mass Index; CES-D = Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (German version); DMT = disease-modifying treatment; EDSS = Expanded Disability Status Scale; f = female; m = male; MAT = multimodal agility-based exercise training; max = maximum value; min = minimum value; MS = multiple sclerosis; n = number of patients; RR = relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SD = standard deviation; SET = strength and endurance training; SP = secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; TSD = time since diagnosis in years
  2. *this patient had started taking Amantadine more than three months ago and therefore, was not excluded