From: Short- and long-term outcomes of patients with minor stroke and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Outcomes | N(%) | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NVAF | Non-AF | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
In-hospital | ||||||
 All-cause mortality | 0 (0) | 3 (0.07) | - |  | - |  |
 Cardiovascular mortality | 0 (0) | 3 (0.07) | - |  |  | - |
 Recurrent ischemic stroke | 8 (3.6) | 226 (4.99) | 0.73 (0.36,1.48) | 0.38 | 0.45 (0.19,1.05) | 0.07 |
 Hemorrhagic stroke | 1 (0.45) | 6 (0.13) | 2.46 (0.22,27.27) | 0.46 | - |  |
3 months | ||||||
 All-cause mortality | 2 (0.9) | 29 (0.64) | 1.41 (0.34,5.90) | 0.64 | 1.11 (0.24,5.10) | 0.90 |
 Cardiovascular mortality | 2 (0.9) | 21 (0.46) | 1.94 (0.46,8.29) | 0.37 | 1.82 (0.37,8.96) | 0.46 |
 Recurrent ischemic stroke | 10 (4.5) | 293 (6.47) | 0.69 (0.37,1.30) | 0.25 | 0.33 (0.16,0.68) | 0.003 |
 Hemorrhagic stroke | 3 (1.35) | 18 (0.4) | 3.41 (1.00,11.57) | 0.05 | 3.62 (0.69,19.01) | 0.13 |
6 months | ||||||
 All-cause mortality | 4 (1.8) | 44 (0.97) | 1.85 (0.67,5.16) | 0.24 | 1.12 (0.34,3.65) | 0.86 |
 Cardiovascular mortality | 3 (1.35) | 26 (0.57) | 2.36 (0.71,7.78) | 0.16 | 1.96 (0.49,7.82) | 0.34 |
 Recurrent ischemic stroke | 15 (6.76) | 339 (7.48) | 0.89 (0.53,1.50) | 0.67 | 0.49 (0.27,0.89) | 0.02 |
 Hemorrhagic stroke | 3 (1.35) | 24 (0.53) | 2.56 (0.77,8.50) | 0.12 | 2.82 (0.61,13.13) | 0.19 |
1 year | ||||||
 All-cause mortality | 12 (5.41) | 72 (1.59) | 3.45 (1.87,6.35) | < 0.001 | 1.96 (0.92,4.15) | 0.08 |
 Cardiovascular mortality | 7 (3.15) | 35 (0.77) | 4.13 (1.84,9.31) | < 0.001 | 4.66 (1.79,12.15) | 0.001 |
 Recurrent ischemic stroke | 19 (8.56) | 408 (9) | 0.94 (0.60,1.50) | 0.81 | 0.55 (0.32,0.94) | 0.03 |
 Hemorrhagic stroke | 5 (2.25) | 34 (0.75) | 3.04 (1.19,7.77) | 0.02 | 2.83 (0.83,9.61) | 0.10 |