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Table 3 Details of sequences acquired on the Siemens Prisma 3T MRI

From: Updating the study protocol: Insight 46 – a longitudinal neuroscience sub-study of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development – phases 2 and 3

 

MP2RAGE

Multi-delay 3D GRASE PCASL

IR-IVIM

Voxel resolution (mm3)

1 × 1 × 1

3.5 × 3.5 × 4.5

2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4

Matrix size

224 × 216 × 176

64 × 56 × 32

88 × 88 × 45

FoV (read x PE) (mm)

224 × 216

224 × 196

210 × 210

Slice coverage (mm)

176

144

130 (20% slice gap)

Orientation

Sagittal

Transverse

Transverse

PE direction

A  P

R  L

P  A

TE (ms)

2.59

13.44

72

TR (ms)

4000

PLD + 2200

10,700

Flip angle (°)

4, 5

90 (excitation), 160 (refocusing)

90 (excitation), 180 (refocusing)

Acquisition bandwidth (Hz/pix)

220

2298

2030

Parallel imaging

 × 3

None

 × 2

Total scan time

5 min 38 s

6 min 16 s

4 min 09 s

Other sequence-specific parameters

TI1 = 600 ms

LD = 1800 ms

Slice-sel. IR EPI with TI = 1800 ms

TI2 = 1800 ms

PLD = 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400, 2800

Single direction DWI (DW along PE) with b values: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000 s/mm2

PE partial Fourier 7/8

Additional M0 scan, with blip-reversed PE for distortion correction

b = 0 volume acquired with blip-reversed PE for distortion correction

 

Background suppression

 

4 segments (in PE direction)

Slice partial Fourier 6/8

PCASL labelling plane positioned using sagittal and coronal neck ToF MRA

  1. Abbreviations: DWI Diffusion-weighted imaging, EPI Echo-planar imaging, FoV Field of view, IR-IVIM inversion recovery intravoxel incoherent motion, LD Labelling duration, MP2RAGE Magnetization-prepared 2 rapid acquisition gradient echo, PCASL Pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling, PE Phase encoding, PLD Post-labelling delays, TE Echo time, TI Inversion time, ToF Time of flight, TR Repetition time