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Table 1 Summary of published cases of trigeminal neuralgia caused by a persistent primitive trigeminal artery variant

From: Trigeminal neuralgia caused by a persistent primitive trigeminal artery variant passing through Meckel’s cavity: a case report

Patient

Author/Year

Sex

Age(Y)

Laterality of TN

Neuroimaging diagnosis

of PPTAv

Intraoperative

diagnosis of PPTAv

PPTAv through the

Meckel’s cavity

Course of PPTAv

1

Tokimura H

et al.1990 [14]

M

48

Left

Post-op

N

N

PPTAv originates from the left ICA and continues as the left AICA

2

Kawahara I

et al.2011 [15]

F

86

Right

N

Y

N

PPTAV originates from the right ICA and continues as the right AICA

3

Son B

et al.2013 [16]

F

46

Left

Pre-op

No surgery

?

PPTAv originates from the left ICA and continues as the left AICA

4

Miki K

et al.2019 [12]

M

65

Left

Pre-op

Y

?

PPTAv originates from the left ICA and located in the posterior fossa

5

Ling MM

et al.2020 [17]

F

74

Left

Pre-op

No surgery

N

PPTAv originates from the left ICA and continues as the left AICA

  1. AICA, anterior inferior cerebellar artery; ICA, internal carotid artery; PPTAv, persistent primitive trigeminal artery variant; Post-op, postoperative; Pre-op, preoperative; ?, neuroimaging revealed the passage of the PPTAv through Meckel’s cavity, but there was a lack of intraoperative anatomical evidence; TN, trigeminal neuralgia