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Table 2 Between group differences concerning post-concussion symptoms, self-rated fatigue and objective fatigability

From: Investigating cognitive reserve, symptom resolution and brain connectivity in mild traumatic brain injury

Measure

mTBI

( T1 n = 15, T2 n = 13)

OC

(T1 n = 15, T2 n = 13)

U-value

p-value

(Significance Threshold after correcting for multiple comparisons)

Effect size

Self-assessment instruments

  RPQ T1

22 (0–38)

4 (0–15)

40.0

0.003 (0.008)

0.64

  RPQ T2

11 (2–31)

2 (0–18)

27.0

0.003 (0.01)

0.68

  RPQ-F T1

2 (0–4)

1 (0–3)

58.5

0.022 (0.01)

0.50

  RPQ-F T2

1 (0–2)

0 (0–2)

52.5

n.s

 

  FSS T1

4 (2–7)

3 (1–5)

64.5

n.s

 

  FSS T2

3 (1–6)

3 (1–5)

69.0

n.s

 

Neuropsychological tests

  DSST-F T1

-1 (-6–4)

0 (-3–6)

58.5

0.025 (0.025)

0.48

  DSST-F T2

3 (-3–9)

0 (-8–7)

69.0

n.s

 
  1. Median and range are presented for each variable and group. Results from between group comparison using Mann–Whitney U-test is reported
  2. RPQ is total self-rated symptoms excluding prior symptoms. RPQ-F is self-rated state fatigue excluding prior symptoms. DSST-F is fatigability over time. FSS is self-rated trait fatigue
  3. OC Orthopedic Controls, RPQ Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire, RPQ-F Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire fatigue item, DSST-F Fatigability measured with Digit Symbol Substitution Test, FSS Fatigue Severity Scale