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Table 1 The clinical and demographic characteristics of the subject

From: Dilated perivascular spaces and steno-occlusive changes in children and adults with moyamoya disease

 

Total (n = 51)

Child (n = 26)

Adult (n = 25)

P value

Age, years (mean ± SD)

24.9 ± 21.1

7.0 ± 3.6

42.0 ± 15.9

< 0.001*

Female, n (%)

38 (74.5)

14 (56)

24 (92.3)

0.004*

Hypertension, n (%)

8 (15.7)

0

8 (30.8)

0.004*

Diabetes, n (%)

6 (11.8)

0

6 (23.1)

0.023

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

4 (7.8)

0

4 (15.4)

0.110

Smoking, n (%)

2 (3.9)

0

2 (7.7)

0.490

Clinical manifestations

 Cerebral infarction, n (%)

24 (47.1)

11 (44)

13 (50)

0.886

 TIA, n (%)

16 (31.4)

9 (36)

7 (27.0)

0.611

 ICH, n (%)

2 (4.0)

1 (4)

1 (4.0)

1.0

 Others (headache, dizziness, or syncope), n (%)

9 (17.7)

5 (20)

4 (15.4)

0.465

  1. SD, standard deviation; TIA, transient ischemic attack; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage
  2. *P < 0.05