From: Dilated perivascular spaces and steno-occlusive changes in children and adults with moyamoya disease
Total (n = 51) | Child (n = 26) | Adult (n = 25) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 24.9 ± 21.1 | 7.0 ± 3.6 | 42.0 ± 15.9 | < 0.001* |
Female, n (%) | 38 (74.5) | 14 (56) | 24 (92.3) | 0.004* |
Hypertension, n (%) | 8 (15.7) | 0 | 8 (30.8) | 0.004* |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (11.8) | 0 | 6 (23.1) | 0.023 |
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | 4 (7.8) | 0 | 4 (15.4) | 0.110 |
Smoking, n (%) | 2 (3.9) | 0 | 2 (7.7) | 0.490 |
Clinical manifestations | ||||
Cerebral infarction, n (%) | 24 (47.1) | 11 (44) | 13 (50) | 0.886 |
TIA, n (%) | 16 (31.4) | 9 (36) | 7 (27.0) | 0.611 |
ICH, n (%) | 2 (4.0) | 1 (4) | 1 (4.0) | 1.0 |
Others (headache, dizziness, or syncope), n (%) | 9 (17.7) | 5 (20) | 4 (15.4) | 0.465 |