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Table 2 Comparison of tsutsugamushi patients with and without acute ischemic stroke

From: Acute ischemic stroke in Tsutsugamushi: understanding the underlying mechanisms and risk factors

 

Tsutsugamushi patients without stroke (n = 66)

Tsutsugamushi patients with stroke (n = 22)

P-value

Female

39 (59.1)

14 (63.6)

0.706

Age

74.18 ± 12.81

74.41 ± 13.36

0.943

Eschar

52 (83.9)

17 (77.3)

0.524

Symptoms

   

Fever

61 (93.8)

6 (27.3)

< 0.001

Headache

44 (69.8)

7 (31.8)

0.002

Fatigue

39 (59.1)

17 (77.3)

0.125

Anorexia

46 (69.7)

13 (59.1)

0.359

Dyspepsia

16 (41.0)

7 (33.3)

0.559

Nausea

15 (29.4)

4 (18.2)

0.316

Vomiting

6 (11.8)

3 (13.6)

1

Abdominal pain

5 (7.6)

1 (4.5)

1

Diarrhea

2 (3.0)

2 (9.1)

0.259

Arthralgia

14 (22.2)

5 (23.8)

1

Myalgia

38 (60.3)

12 (54.5)

0.636

Sore throat

21 (31.8)

2 (9.1)

0.036

Back pain

7 (10.6)

2 (9.1)

1

Dyspnea

14 (21.2)

0 (0.0)

0.018

Cough

15 (23.8)

2 (10.5)

0.335

Thirst

29 (82.9)

4 (25.0)

< 0.001

Stroke risk factors

   

Hypertension

9 (16.1)

12 (54.5)

0.001

Diabetes mellitus

3 (5.3)

5 (22.7)

0.021

Atrial fibrillation

3 (4.5)

5 (22.7)

0.01

Dyslipidemia

5 (7.6)

7 (31.8)

0.004

Coronary artery disease

3 (5.5)

2 (9.1)

0.612

Alcohol

2 (5.1)

2 (9.1)

0.615

Smoking

3 (7.9)

2 (9.1)

1

Laboratory findings

   

PT

12.47 ± 1.06

14.18 ± 7.53

0.302

aPTT

32.31 ± 12.27

40.54 ± 13.47

0.009

D-dimer

0.87 ± 1.27

8.14 ± 10.47

0.005

Fibrinogen

292.96 ± 98.15

252.62 ± 106.69

0.132

FDP

2.27 ± 0.69

42.01 ± 59.55

0.009

AST

194.18 ± 860.00

99.82 ± 113.20

0.611

ALT

140.67 ± 629.12

58.95 ± 55.11

0.546

WBC

8.37 ± 3.48

9.54 ± 4.62

0.213

Hg

12.23 ± 1.85

11.49 ± 2.02

0.117

PLT

170.40 ± 94.30

176.55 ± 165.69

0.831

Creatinine

1.28 ± 0.71

1.44 ± 0.67

0.373

  1. PT, prothrombin time; aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; FDP, fibrinogen degradation product; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; WBC, white blood cell; Hg, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet