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Table 2 Rating of prevention strategies stratified by users and non-users of the strategy

From: Exploring the link between self-management of migraine and emotional wellbeing: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling migraine sufferers

Strategy

Rating

TOTAL, n (%)

Non-users

Users

P value

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Headache Diary

Probably ineffective

32 (24.4)

17 (26.6)

15 (22.4)

1

No Change

56 (42.7)

28 (43.8)

28 (41.8)

 

Probably effective

43 (32.8)

19 (29.7)

24 (35.8)

 

Mood Diary

Probably ineffective

42 (33.1)

41 (32.3)

1 (25.0)

1*

No Change

65 (51.2)

62 (48.8)

3 (75.0)

 

Probably effective

20 (15.7)

20 (15.8)

0 (0.0)

 

Lifestyle adaptations

Probably ineffective

11 (8.5)

7 (13.7)

4 (5.0)

0.021

No Change

12 (9.2)

9 (17.7)

3 (3.8)

 

Probably effective

107 (82.3)

34 (66.7)

73 (91.3)

 

Mental Health Support

Probably ineffective

25 (19.7)

24 (21.6)

1 (5.0)

0.270

No Change

36 (28.3)

32 (28.8)

4 (20.0)

 

Probably effective

66 (52.0)

51 (45.9)

15 (75.0)

 

Relaxation

Probably ineffective

12 (9.2)

10 (15.9)

2 (2.9)

0.089

No Change

18 (13.8)

11 (17.5)

7 (10.3)

 

Probably effective

100 (76.9)

42 (66.7)

58 (85.3)

 

Exercise

Probably ineffective

13 (10.1)

12 (20.7)

1 (1.4)

 < 0.001

No Change

17 (13.2)

10 (17.2)

7 (9.6)

 

Probably effective

99 (76.7)

34 (58.6)

65 (89.0)

 

Diet changes and/or supplements

Probably ineffective

16 (12.2)

12 (26.1)

4 (4.7)

 < 0.001

No Change

26 (19.8)

13 (28.3)

13 (15.3)

 

Probably effective

89 (67.9)

21 (45.7)

68 (80.0)

 

Staying Hydrated

Probably ineffective

3 (2.4)

2 (11.8)

1 (0.9)

 < 0.001

No Change

8 (91.3)

3 (17.7)

5 (4.4)

 

Probably effective

116 (91.3)

9 (52.9)

107 (93.9)

 

Migraine Relief Products

Probably ineffective

13 (10.2)

11 (22.9)

2 (2.4)

 < 0.001

No Change

18 (14.1)

10 (20.8)

8 (9.6)

 

Probably effective

97 (75.8)

25 (52.1)

72 (86.8)

 
  1. Percentages are shown as percent of respondents who were users or non-users of the specific strategy. Percentages may not add up to 100% as 'Unknown' categories are not shown. P-values correspond to those of Pearson's chi-squared tests. * There were too few users of the Mood Diary strategy to perform a chi-squared test; a Fisher’s exact test was used