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Table 2 The modes of HBOT intervention in the 8 RCTs

From: Efficacy and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

FiO2

Pressure

Begin time

Treatment time

Therapy duration

Chen 2012

100%O2

2ATA

Within 3 ~ 5days after stroke onset

60 min

qd, 10days

Chen 2018

100%O2

2.5ATA

NR

60 min

Once

Nighoghossian 1995

100%O2/air#

1.5ATA/1.5ATA#

Within 24 h after stroke onset

40 min/40min#

a total of 10 dives

Rusyniak 2003

100%O2/100%O2#

2.5ATA/1.14ATA#

Within 24 h since symptom onset

60 min/60min#

Once

Zhu 2022

NR

2ATA

NR

80 min

q3d, 36days

Imai 2006

100%O2

2ATA

NR

60 min

qd, 1week

Zhao 2008

99%O2

2ATA

Within 1 ~ 3days following admission

60 min

qd, 10days

Dong 2023

NR

2ATA

NR

60 min

qd, 12weeks*

  1. IG: interventional group;CG: controlled group; NR: not reported; qd: once a day; q3d: once every 3 days
  2. #Data are given as Treatment/Control
  3. *10 cycles as a treatment course, with an interval of three days between courses