Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M, Hall K, Hasegawa K, Hendrie H, Huang Y, et al: Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet. 2005, 366: 2112-2117.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Deutsche Alzheimer Gesellschaft e.V.: Die Epidemiologie der Demenz. [http://www.deutsche-alzheimer.de/fileadmin/alz/pdf/factsheets/FactSheet01.pdf]
Wimo A, Prince M: World Alzheimer Report 2010: the global economic impact of dementia. Alzheimer's Disease International. 2010, [http://www.alz.org/documents/national/World_Alzheimer_Report_2010_Summary(1).pdf]
Google Scholar
Krankheitskosten: Deutschland, Fachserie 12 Reihe 7.2. Statistisches Bundesamt: Gesundheit. 2010, , [http://www.gbe-bund.de/gbe10/owards.prc_show_pdf?p_id=13548&p_sprache=d&p_uid=&p_aid=&p_lfd_nr=1]
Birks J: Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, CD005593-
Google Scholar
McShane R, Areosa Sastre A, Minakaran N: Memantine for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, CD003154-
Google Scholar
Raina P, Santaguida P, Ismaila A, Patterson C, Cowan D, Levine M, Booker L, Oremus M: Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: evidence review for a clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2008, 148: 379-397.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaduszkiewicz H, Hoffmann F: Review: cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine consistently but marginally improve symptoms of dementia. Evid Based Ment Health. 2008, 11: 113-10.1136/ebmh.11.4.113.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
May BH, Lit M, Xue CC, Yang AW, Zhang AL, Owens MD, Head R, Cobiac L, Li CG, Hugel H, Story DF: Herbal medicine for dementia: a systematic review. Phytother Res. 2009, 23: 447-459. 10.1002/ptr.2656.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCarney R, Warner J, Fisher P, Van Haselen R: Homeopathy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003, CD003803-
Google Scholar
Li XJ, Zhang HY: Potential anti-dementia agents in traditional Chinese medicine. Nat Prod Commun. 2009, 4: 877-886.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harms SL, Garrard J, Schwinghammer P, Eberly LE, Chang Y, Leppik IE: Ginkgo biloba use in nursing home elderly with epilepsy or seizure disorder. Epilepsia. 2006, 47: 323-329. 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00424.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwabe U: [Antidementiva]. Arzneiverordnungsreport 2007. Edited by: Schwabe U, Paffrath D. 2008, Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag, 313-316.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Birks J, Grimley Evans J: Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007, CD003120-
Google Scholar
Baurle P, Suter A, Wormstall H: Safety and effectiveness of a traditional ginkgo fresh plant extract - results from a clinical trial. Forsch Komplementmed. 2009, 16: 156-161. 10.1159/000213167.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weinmann S, Roll S, Schwarzbach C, Vauth C, Willich SN: Effects of Ginkgo biloba in dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2010, 10: 14-10.1186/1471-2318-10-14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ginkgohaltige Präparate bei Alzheimer Demenz. Final-Report. IQWIG. 2008, [http://www.iqwig.de/download/A05-19B_Abschlussbericht_Ginkgohaltige_Praeparate_bei_Alzheimer_Demenz.pdf]
Vollmar HC, Mand P, Butzlaff ME: [Demenz DEGAM-Leitlinie Nr.12]. Düsseldorf: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin (DEGAM). 2008, [http://leitlinien.degam.de/index.php?id=247]
Google Scholar
Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde: S3- Leitlinie Demenzen. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie und Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie . 2009, [http://www.dgn.org/images/stories/dgn/leitlinien/ll_demenz/ll-demenz-lang-170210.pdf]
Vollmar HC, Abholz HH, Egidi G, Wilm S: [Quo Vadis Dementia? Similarities and Differences Between Specialist and Family Medicine Guideline]. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin. 2010, 86: 41-53.
Google Scholar
Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud PA, Rubin HR: Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA. 1999, 282: 1458-1465. 10.1001/jama.282.15.1458.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Freeborn DK, Shye D, Mullooly JP, Eraker S, Romeo J: Primary care physicians' use of lumbar spine imaging tests: effects of guidelines and practice pattern feedback. J Gen Intern Med. 1997, 12: 619-625. 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07122.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schers H, Wensing M, Huijsmans Z, van Tulder M, Grol R: Implementation barriers for general practice guidelines on low back pain a qualitative study. Spine. 2001, 26: E348-353. 10.1097/00007632-200108010-00013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Espeland A, Baerheim A: Factors affecting general practitioners' decisions about plain radiography for back pain: implications for classification of guideline barriers--a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2003, 3: 8-10.1186/1472-6963-3-8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van den Bussche H, Kaduszkiewicz H: [Prescription patterns and effectiveness perception of anti-dementia drugs - A comparison between General Practitioners, Neurologists and Psychiatrists]. Nervenheilkunde. 2005, 485-492.
Google Scholar
Matthes H, Tabali M, Jeschke E: Ein Pharmakovigilanzsystem für Arzneimittel der besonderen Therapierichtungen. EHK. 2008, 34-39.
Google Scholar
Jeschke E, Ostermann T, Lüke C, Tabali M, Kröz M, Bockelbrink A, Witt MC, Willich SN, Matthes H: Remedies Containing Asteraceae Extracts: A Prospective Observational Study of Prescribing Patterns and Adverse Drug Reactions in German Primary Care. Drug Saf. 2009, 32: 1-16. 10.2165/00002018-200932010-00001.
Article
Google Scholar
Jeschke E, Ostermann T, Tabali M, Bockelbrink A, Witt CM, Willich SN, Matthes H: Diagnostic profiles and prescribing patterns in everyday anthroposophic medical practice--a prospective multi-centre study. Forsch Komplementmed. 2009, 16 (5): 325-333. 10.1159/000235239.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arbeitsgruppe Erhebung und Nutzung von Sekundärdaten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention, Arbeitsgruppe Epidemiologische Methoden der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie, Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention. : [Good practice of secondary data analysis, first revision]. Gesundheitswesen. 2008, 70: 54-60.
Article
Google Scholar
Jeschke E, Schad F, Pissarek J, Matthes B, Albrecht U, Matthes H: [QuaDoSta - ein frei konfigurierbares System zur Unterstützung multizentrischer Datenerhebungen in medizinischer Versorgung und Forschung]. GMS Med Inform Biom Epidemiol. 2007, 3: Doc10-
Google Scholar
Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung: Grunddaten zur vertragsärztlichen Versorgung. 2008. [http://www.kbv.de/publikationen/2394.html]
Olsson J, Bergman A, Carlsten A, Oke T, Bernsten C, Schmidt IK, Fastbom J: Quality of drug prescribing in elderly people in nursing homes and special care units for dementia: a cross-sectional computerized pharmacy register analysis. Clin Drug Investig. 2010, 30: 289-300. 10.2165/11534320-000000000-00000.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koller D, Eisele M, Kaduszkiewicz H, Schon G, Steinmann S, Wiese B, Glaeske G, van den Bussche H: Ambulatory health services utilization in patients with dementia - Is there an urban-rural difference?. Int J Health Geogr. 2010, 9: 59-10.1186/1476-072X-9-59.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
[Die Demenzerkrankung - psychologische und medizinische Aspekte]. Landesverband der Alzheimer-Gesellschaften Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. [http://www.alzheimer-nrw.de/files/downloads/%DCbersicht%20Demenz.pdf]
Formiga F, Fort I, Robles MJ, Riu S, Sabartes O, Barranco E, Catena J: Comorbidity and clinical features in elderly patients with dementia: differences according to dementia severity. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009, 13: 423-427. 10.1007/s12603-009-0078-x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frisoni GB, Canu E, Geroldi C, Brignoli B, Anglani L, Galluzzi S, Zacchi V, Zanetti O: Prescription patterns and efficacy of drugs for patients with dementia: physicians' perspective in Italy. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2007, 19: 349-355.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stoppe G, Pirk O, Haupt M: [Treatment of Alzheimer's disease utilising the best available evidence-based medicine -- utopia?]. Gesundheitswesen. 2005, 67: 20-26. 10.1055/s-2004-813937.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffmann F, van den Bussche H, Glaeske G, Kaduszkiewicz H: Eight-year prescription trends of memantine and cholinesterase inhibitors among persons 65 years and older in Germany. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010, 25: 29-36. 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3283339496.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Truter I: Prescribing of drugs for Alzheimer's disease: a South African database analysis. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010, 22: 264-269. 10.1017/S1041610209991530.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Formiga F, Fort I, Robles MJ, Rodriguez D, Regalado P: Lower barthel index scores predict less prescription of pharmacological therapy in elderly patients with Alzheimer disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010, 29: 198-203. 10.1159/000278348.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruof J, Mittendorf T, Pirk O, von der Schulenburg JM: Diffusion of innovations: treatment of Alzheimer's disease in Germany. Health Policy. 2002, 60: 59-66. 10.1016/S0168-8510(01)00191-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nahin RL, Fitzpatrick AL, Williamson JD, Burke GL, Dekosky ST, Furberg C: Use of herbal medicine and other dietary supplements in community-dwelling older people: Baseline data from the ginkgo evaluation of memory study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006, 54: 1725-1735. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00942.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hillmer M, Krahn M, Pariser P, Naglie G: Prescribing patterns for Alzheimer disease: survey of Canadian family physicians. Can Fam Physician. 2006, 52: 208-209.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Windfuhr K, Turnbull P, While D, Swinson N, Mehta H, Hadfield K, Hiroeh U, Watkinson H, Dixon C, Flynn S, et al: The incidence and associated risk factors for sudden unexplained death in psychiatric in-patients in England and Wales. J Psychopharmacol. 2010
Google Scholar
Meyer G, Köpke S, Haastert B, Mühlhauser B: Restraint use among nursing home residents: cross-sectional study and prospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2009, 981-990.
Google Scholar
Molter-Bock E, Hasford J, Pfundstein T: [Psychopharmacological drug treatment in Munich nursing homes]. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006, 39: 336-343. 10.1007/s00391-006-0401-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mann E, Kopke S, Haastert B, Pitkala K, Meyer G: Psychotropic medication use among nursing home residents in Austria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr. 2009, 9: 18-10.1186/1471-2318-9-18.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Defilippi JL, Crismon ML: Drug interactions with cholinesterase inhibitors. Drugs Aging. 2003, 20: 437-444. 10.2165/00002512-200320060-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mann JL, Evans TS, Taylor RD, Hettich LA, Kildsig N, Simcox D, McKinley WM: The use of medications with known or potential anticholinergic activity in patients with dementia receiving cholinesterase inhibitors. Consult Pharm. 2003, 18: 1042-1049.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Modi A, Weiner M, Craig BA, Sands LP, Rosenman MB, Thomas J: Concomitant use of anticholinergics with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Medicaid recipients with dementia and residing in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009, 57: 1238-1244. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02258.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Robinson M, Rowett D, Leverton A, Mabbott V: Changes in utilisation of anticholinergic drugs after initiation of cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009, 18: 659-664. 10.1002/pds.1739.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar