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Table 2 Baseline imaging findings according to cognitive outcome groups 3 months after acute stroke

From: Clinically accessible neuroimaging predictors of post-stroke neurocognitive disorder: a prospective observational study

 

Normal cognition

n = 103

Mild NCDd

n = 63

Major NCD

n = 65

Any NCD

n = 128

Total

n = 231

Stroke volume (ml) - mean (SD)

7 (10.8)

4.1 (7)

16.1 (27.7)

10.2 (21.2)

8.7 (17.4)

Stroke volume (ml) – median (IQR)a

1.7 (0.5–9.1)

1.7 (0.5–3.7)

2.9 (0.7–21-1)

1.9 (0.6–7.5)

1.8 (0.2–5.3)

Hemorrhagic stroke - n (%)

5 (4.6)

7 (11.1)

5 (7.7)

12 (9.4)

17 (7.4)

Left hemisphere – n (%)

38 (37.6)

33 (55)

31 (47.7)

64 (51.2)

102 (45.1)

Both hemispheres – n (%)

2 (2)

3 (5)

1 (1.5)

4 (3.2)

6 (2.7)

Strategic infarct - n (%)

10 (9.7)

6 (9.5)

7 (10.8)

13 (10.2)

23 (9.9)

Pathologic WMHb score - n (%)

27 (26.2)

25 (39.7)

38 (58.5)

63 (49.2)

90 (39)

Pathologic MTAc score - n (%)

28 (27.2)

27 (42.9)

27 (41.5)

54 (42.2)

82 (35.5)

  1. aIQR Inter quartile range, bWMH White matter hyperintensities. cMTA Medial temporal lobe atrophy. dNCD Neurocognitive disorder